Emergent properties and processes An emergent behavior or emergent property can appear when a number of simple entities (agents) operate in an environment, forming more complex behaviors as a collective.

They are what we call emergent properties.

Emergent structures in nature Emergent structures can be found in many natural phenomena, from the physical to the biological domain.

Whoa! Now, that's what we call emergent behavior.

It's an emergent property of the blogosphere right now.

It is useful to distinguish three forms of emergent structures.

It is, as Steven Johnson has talked about, an emergent phenomenon.

Temperature is sometimes used as an example of an emergent macroscopic behaviour.

For example, the shape of weather phenomena such as hurricanes are emergent structures.

Systems with emergent properties or emergent structures may appear to defy entropic principles and the second law of thermodynamics, because they form and increase order despite the lack of command and central control.

Plants are submerged and emergent aquatic annuals, rooted in the substrate below the water.

It is the only emergent island of the Cocos Plate, one of the minor tectonic plates.

Are dimensions a fundamental property of the universe or an emergent result of other physical laws?

Emergent was the third largest U.S. cotton seed company, with about 12 percent of the U.S. market.

Similar considerations apply to other emergent concepts in continuum mechanics such as viscosity, elasticity, tensile strength, etc.

It symbolizes the progress of the city and its transformation from the rural to an emergent industrial economy.

Wealth effects

Income effects

Political effects

Psychological effects

political effects

Adverse effects The disease modifying treatments have several adverse effects.

I think I can make a guess now education is self organizing system, where learning is an emergent phenomenon.

And so, when you start to look at emergent systems, you can look at a neuron under a microscope.

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Static effects . 99

Aftermath Economic effects The economic effects of the storm were far reaching.

Both disciplines discover and explain emergent and unique properties and processes operating across different spatial or temporal scales of organization.

The simple systems thus formed can then display emergent behaviour to produce more complex systems and thus other weather phenomena.

In some cases, the system has to reach a combined threshold of diversity, organisation, and connectivity before emergent behaviour appears.

A hierarchical organisation is one example that can generate emergent behaviour (a bureaucracy may behave in a way quite different from that of the individual humans in that bureaucracy) but perhaps more interestingly, emergent behaviour can also arise from more decentralized organisational structures, such as a marketplace.

All effects of standardisation should be taken into account , as it may also have negative side effects alongside the positive direct effects .

Adverse effects on cognition can be mistaken for the effects of old age.

Under the Mongol Empire, administrative districts were established, and these eventually came under the rule of the emergent Kazakh Khanate (Kazakhstan).

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Possible side effects 5.

193 Other side effects

4 4.8 Undesirable effects

98 4.8 Undesirable effects

with the following effects .

The effects of austerity