Other fungal models have more recently emerged that each address specific biological questions relevant to medicine, plant pathology, and industrial uses examples include Candida albicans , a dimorphic, opportunistic human pathogen, Magnaporthe grisea , a plant pathogen, and Pichia pastoris , a yeast widely used for eukaryotic protein expression.

There's a lot of serendipitous convergence here.

Not surprising, the most opportunistic industry in the whole world.

It is an opportunistic hunter and its diet encompasses at least 87 species.

PV infects and causes disease in humans alone.

Once infected, the tick can carry the pathogen for life.

In both captivity and the wild, budgerigars breed opportunistically and in pairs.

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a form of pneumonia, caused by the yeast like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii .

The virus that causes AIDS is the trickiest pathogen scientists have ever confronted.

Hepatitis C is another very common co infection where each disease increases the progression of the other.

This constitutional revisions by President Boni Yayi is opportunistic and doesn't include under any circumstance the interests of the people.

Such large numbers of conserved genes show the evolutionary importance of the waxy coat to pathogen survival.

You took a pathogen, you modified it, you injected it into a person or an animal and you saw what happened.

Risk of death is predicted by various factors apart from age, such as the pathogen and the time it takes for the pathogen to be cleared from the cerebrospinal fluid, the severity of the generalized illness, a decreased level of consciousness or an abnormally low count of white blood cells in the CSF.

But if the host needs to be mobile in order to transmit the pathogen, then it's the benign ones that tend to be the winners.

You see, diabetes is an autoimmune disease where your body fights itself, and at the time people thought that somehow maybe exposure to a pathogen had triggered my immune system to fight the pathogen and then kill the cells that make insulin.

These viruses, all causing acute gastroenteritis, were recognised as a collective pathogen affecting humans and animals worldwide.

The pathogen is killed by the activity of digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome.

So, if we have a population of a thousand people, and we want to make the population immune to a pathogen, we don't have to immunize every single person.

They can exert large penetrative mechanical forces for example, the plant pathogen Magnaporthe grisea forms a structure called an appressorium that evolved to puncture plant tissues.

Sofia Ignatidou in a Guardian article states that Greeks shouldn't let their despair drive them to supporting the dangerous and opportunistic far right party .

Besides, this concern is premature and opportunistic because it will take 13 years for a person, once the bill is approved, to become a citizen.

However, it is not generally thought that these early humans were living in the caves, but that they were brought into the caves by carnivores that had killed them.

When the interaction is between pairs of species, such as a pathogen and a host, or a predator and its prey, these species can develop matched sets of adaptations.

And although the landowners were obliged to the king to supply these men when called, during the attacks in 878, many of them opportunistically abandoned their king and collaborated with Guthrum.

Post 1945 historians, however, see more short term opportunism and cynicism in Bismarck's manipulation of the circumstances to create a war, rather than a grand scheme to unify a nation state.

It could depend on the nature of the pathogen different pathogens, using this technique, you'd get different warning or other phenomena that are spreading, or frankly, on the structure of the human network.

Once a pathogen has been engulfed by a phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome.

Because of its high mortality rate (up to 83 90 ), EBOV is also listed as a select agent, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4 equivalent containment), a U.S. National Institutes of Health National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogen, U.S. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agent, and listed as a Biological Agent for Export Control by the Australia Group.

This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.

Alternatively, using a type III secretion system, they may insert a hollow tube into the host cell, providing a direct route for proteins to move from the pathogen to the host.

It turns out that people now think that one of the triggers for type 1 diabetes is not fighting a pathogen, but is in fact trying to miscommunicating with the microbes that live in and on you.

So, if the pathogen doesn't need the host to be healthy and active, and actual selection favors pathogens that take advantage of those hosts, the winners in the competition are those that exploit the hosts for their own reproductive success.

A. simus , according to these arguments, was ill equipped to be an active predator, leading some to conclude that it was a kleptoparasite, using its enormous size to intimidate smaller predators, such as dire wolves, Smilodon , and American lions, from their kills.

What I'm suggesting here is that we could get evolution working in the direction we want it to go, rather than always having to battle evolution as a problem that stymies our efforts to control the pathogen, for example with anti malarial drugs.

The description of tuberculous meningitis, then called dropsy in the brain , is often attributed to Edinburgh physician Sir Robert Whytt in a posthumous report that appeared in 1768, although the link with tuberculosis and its pathogen was not made until the next century.

The introduction in the late 20th century of Haemophilus vaccines led to a marked fall in cases of meningitis associated with this pathogen, and in 2002, evidence emerged that treatment with steroids could improve the prognosis of bacterial meningitis.

A survey of other cross cultural samples has confirmed that the absence of the plough was the only predictor of polygamy, although other factors such as high male mortality in warfare (in non state societies) and pathogen stress (in state societies) had some impact.

He is the subject of the 1982 novel Schindler's Ark , and the subsequent 1993 film Schindler's List , which reflected his life as an opportunist initially motivated by profit who came to show extraordinary initiative, tenacity, and dedication in order to save the lives of his Jewish employees.

In particular, historian G. R. Elton has argued that one such minister, Thomas Cromwell, led a Tudor revolution in government quite independently from the king, whom Elton presented as an opportunistic, essentially lazy participant in the nitty gritty of politics who relied on others both for ideas and to do most of the work.

And the administration could have helped itself by better explaining that a cooperative response to the Assad regime s use of chemical weapons had long been on the table, and was not just the result of deftly opportunistic Russian diplomacy in response to a Kerry thought bubble.