In the Islamic world, the Roman Empire was known primarily as Rûm .

My experience, however, in the Islamic world is very different.

Arabic translations of the two astronomers' texts were soon available in the Islamic world, introducing what would become Arabic numerals to the Islamic World by the 9th century.

Under the Samanids, Bukhara rivaled Baghdad as a cultural capital of the Islamic world.

I understood that in its suffering, the Islamic world had been crying out.

In his reign, a currency for the Muslim world was minted.

Safavid Iran was one of the Islamic gunpowder empires , along with its neighbours, its arch rival the Ottoman Empire, and the Mughal Empire.

I'd witnessed immense suffering in the Islamic world from political oppression, civil war, foreign invasions, poverty, famine.

Similar processes are playing out in other large countries in the western part of the Islamic world.

As a result, the Islamic world is mostly weak, partly colonized, humiliated, and economically powerless.

I understood that in its suffering, the Islamic world had been crying out. Why weren't we listening?

Daesh is how the Arabic speaking world refers to ISIS.

The city is a hub of higher education in South Asia and the Muslim world.

And I believe that the Islamic modernism which began in the 19th century, but which had a setback in the 20th century because of the political troubles of the Muslim world, is having a rebirth.

As a result, Mecca has become one of the most cosmopolitan and diverse cities in the Muslim world, despite the fact that non Muslims are prohibited from entering the city.

The invention then spread to the rest of the Islamic world, and from there to Europe.

I'd witnessed immense suffering in the Islamic world from political oppression, civil war, foreign invasions, poverty, famine.

The flag symbolizes Pakistan's commitment to Islam and the rights of religious minorities.

Early history Theories of logic were developed in many cultures in history, including China, India, Greece and the Islamic world.

I'd been photographing in the Islamic world since 1981 not only in the Middle East, but also in Africa, Asia and Europe.

What replaces it will be determined by the shape of the new political order that finally emerges in the western Islamic world.

The capital, Bolghar, was a thriving city, rivalling in size and wealth with the greatest centres of the Islamic world.

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Its influence, both architecturally and liturgically, was widespread and enduring in the Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Muslim worlds alike.

Contemporary artists in the Islamic world draw on the heritage of calligraphy to use calligraphic inscriptions or abstractions.

So Islamism is the problematic idea that really created a lot of problems in the 20th century Islamic world.

The various components of this 'toolkit' were developed in different parts of the Afro Eurasian landmass, both within and beyond the Islamic world.

That may eventually happen in the western Islamic world as well, but only after a struggle of the type occurring now in Pakistan.

Italian silk manufacture developed, so that western churches and elites no longer needed to rely on imports from Byzantium or the Islamic world.

An example is the Islamic calendar.

Portugal is not an Islamic country.

I'd been photographing in the Islamic world since 1981 not only in the Middle East, but also in Africa, Asia and Europe.

After the spread of Islam in the region, the Umayyad Caliph of the eastern Islamic world invaded south east Arabia and drove out the Sassanians.

Mizrahi (Oriental) Hebrew is actually a collection of dialects spoken liturgically by Jews in various parts of the Arab and Islamic world.

In Byzantium and the Islamic world, many of the Greek works were translated into Arabic and many of the works of Aristotle were preserved.

The flourishing of algebra in the medieval Islamic world and in Renaissance Europe was an outgrowth of the enormous simplification of computation through decimal notation.

Make no mistake the Islamic State is strong.

Possibly, he was given the Islamic name Sinan there.

And this is not only about Islamic extremism.

But there is also a growing movement of Islamic creationism.

Sultan ( ', ) is a noble title with several historical meanings.

Further advances in hydraulic engineering occurred in the Muslim world between the 8th to 16th centuries, during what is known as the Islamic Golden Age.

I wouldn't mind living in a fundamentalist Islamic state.

Muharram (Arabic ) is the first month of the Islamic calendar.

Shawwāl () is the tenth month of the lunar Islamic calendar.